1.
EF=(AB-CD)/2=(12-3)/2=9/2
EF/CD=9/2 • 1/3=3/2
2.
MN || AC =>tr.BMN~tr.BAC
=>BM/BA=MN/AC=BN/BC
3MN/MN=(BC-8)/BC
3BC=BC-8
2BC=8 =>BC=4 cm
3.
tr.ABC~tr.DEF
AB/DE=AC/DF=BC/EF=3/5
AB=3DE/5
DE-AB=4
DE - 3DE/5 = 4
5DE-3DE=20
2DE=20 =>DE=10 cm
AB/DE=3/5
AB/10=3/5 =>AB=6 cm
P(DEF)=30 cm