Răspuns:
Explicație pas cu pas:
a) 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 99 + 100 = 5 050
= 100 × ( 1 + 100 ) : 2 = → aplic formula sumei lui Gauss
= 50 × 101 =
= 5 050
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b) 2 + 4 + 6 + ...... + 28 = 210
= 2 × ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ...... + 14 ) =
= 2 × 14 × ( 1 + 14 ) : 2 =
= 14 × 15 =
= 210
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c) 3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + ...... + 42 + 45 = 360
= 3 × ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 14 + 15 ) =
= 3 × 15 × ( 1 + 15 ) : 2 =
= 45 × 16 : 2 =
= 45 × 8 =
= 360